FERTILISING AND WATERING

FERTILISING AND WATERING
Although beauty adenium will not appear when being not carried out by the maintenance.
This several routine maintenances were applied in adenium anda

A. Manfaat of nutrition
1.
The element makro
2.
The micro element
B. Jenis fertiliser and his characteristics 1.
Fertiliser anorganik
2.
Organic fertiliser
C. Metode Aplikasi 1.
The crop bibit
2.
The crop remaja
3.
The generative phase
A. the NUTRISI
BENEFIT
Last year, a consumer bought adenium in one showroom in Semarang.
His noose very much enchanted.
Each stem showed the coloured flower pink that was beautiful.
The appearance of the crop was it was considered appropriate to reveal the Adenium love costing Rp 4.000.000 that afterwards was dedicated to the sweetheart.
Seven months at intervals of, the girl visited showroom that.
He said adenium giving of his sweetheart is currently miserable.
The appearance of the crop changed drastic.
That remained only leafless twigs and the yellow leaves in several branch dolls.
Natural when the flower as stalling emerged.
He admitted, he indeed had not given fertiliser.
From time to time, he poured rice water when seeing the dry media.
Fertiliser of the food simile for plants.
He was needed for the growth and the development of the crop.
In the wild, the crop absorbed nutrition from inside the land and air.
Whereas in the forum, nutrition must be supplied in the certain period.
1.
The MAKRO
Unsur
ELEMENT of the macro nutrient contained the nutrient that was needed the crop in a large number.
However, did not mean the number that was given was unlimited.
There was the certain threshold that was tolerated the crop.
Exceeded the limit, the crop experienced poisoning that could continue until dying.
There were 12 element kinds of chemistry that was needed for the growth of the crop.
The element was nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), and calcium (Ca), boron (B), the iron (Fe), copper (Cu), mangan (Mn), zinc (ZN), and molybdenum (Mo).
Each element had the important influence in the growth of the crop.
The requirement for the crop will be respectively the different element.
Depended on the age, the kind, and the environment.
A.
Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen played a role in the formation of the cell

The sign kekurangan
the Crop that the lack of nitrogen was known from the underside leaves.
The leaves turned yellow because of the lack of chlorophyll.
Further dried up and fell.
Bones under the surface of the leaves young appeared pale.
The growth of the slow, stunted and weak crop.
The production of the flower and the low seed.
Kelebihan
Warna of the leaves was too green, the bushy crop with the leaves.
The process of the disposal became long.
Adenium will be sekulen because of containing much water.
That menyebebkan susceptible the mushroom attack and the illness, and was easy to collapse.
The production of the flower descended.
B.
Phosphorus (P)
Phosphorus was the compiler's component of several enzymes, protein, ATP, RNA, and DNA. ATP important for the process of the transfer of energy, whereas RNA and DNA determined the genetic characteristics of the crop.
The P element also played a role in the growth of the seed, the root, the flower, and.
With the improvement of the structure perakaran so as the absorbency of nutrition was even better.
Together denga potassium, phosphorus was used to stimulate the flowering.
That was natural because the requirement for the crop for phosphorus increased high when the crop will blossom.
The Dimulai lack from the old leaves to keunguan tended grey.
The bank of the chocolate leaves, leaves bones young was green dark.
It was scorched, the growth of the small leaves, stunted, and finally fell.
The slow growth phase and the stunted crop.
Kelebihan
Kelebihan P caused the absorption of the other element especially the micro element like the iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) was disturbed.
However his sign was not seen physically in the crop.
C.
Potassium (K) Potassium played a role as the organiser of the process of crop physiology like fotosintetis, the accumulation, translocation, the transport of the carbohydrate, was opened closed him the stomata, or arranged the distribution of water in the network and the cell.
The lack of this element caused the leaves like terbakardan finally fell.
The element of potassium had tight relationship to calcium and magnesium.
There were the characteristics of antagonism between potassium and calcium.
But also between potassium and magnesium.
The characteristics of this antagonism caused the defeat of one of the elements to be absorbed the crop if his composition was not balanced.
The element of potassium was absorbed faster by the crop was compared calcium and

Kekurangan
Kekurangan K was seen from the leaves was lowest that was dry or was spotty scorched.
The flower was easy to fall.
The 'scorched' leaves bank, the leaves rolled down, and was susceptible to the illness attack.
Kelebihan
Kelebihan K caused the Ca absorption and Mg was disturbed.
The growth of the crop terhambat. so as the crop experienced the deficiency.
D.
Magnesium (Mg) Magnesium was aktivator that played a role in the transport of energy of several enzymes in the crop.
This element was very dominant his existence in the leaves, especially for the availability of chlorophyll.
So the adequacy of magnesium really was needed to launch the process of photosynthesis.
The same element was the core component of the formation of chlorophyll and the enzyme in various processes of the synthesis of protein.
The lack of magnesium caused several elements to be not carried because of energy that was available a little.
That was carried only the element was substantial 'light' like nitrogen.
As a result was formed measuring cells big but watery.
The network became weak and the distance antarruas long.
The characteristics precisely like the sign etiolasi-lack of the light to the crop.
The Kekurangan
Muncul
sign very spotty kuningdi the surface of the old leaves.
This happened because Mg was carried to the young leaves.
The old leaves to lemahd and finally was easy to be attacked by the illness, especially flour dew (powdery mildew).
Kelebihan
Kelebihan Mg did not cause the sign of the extreme.
E.
Calcium (Ca) this Element that most played a role in being the growth of the cell.
He the component that strengthened, and arranged the transparency, as well as treated the wall of the cell.
His role was very important in the point grew the root.
Moreover when happening defiensi Ca, the formation and the growth of the root were disturbed, and resulted in the absorption of the nutrient was hindered.
Ca played a role in the process of the splitting and the extension of the cell, and arranged the distribution produced by photosynthesis.
Kekurangan
Gejala of the lack of calcium that is the point grew weak, the change in the form of the leaves happened, curled, small, and finally fell.
Calcium caused the high crop but not solid.
Because berefek direct in the point grew then the lack of this element caused the production of the flower to be hindered.
The flower fell also the effect of the lack of calcium.
Kelebihan
Kelebihan calcium not berefek many, only influenced the land pH.
A.
Boron (B) Boron had the connection was close to the process of the formation, the splitting and differentiation, and the cell division of labour.
This was related to his role in synthetic RNA, the formation base of the cell.
Boron was carried from the root to the crop editorial through the artery xylem.
In the boron land was available in the limited number and was easy to be washed.
The lack of boron was most often encountered in adenium.
His characteristics were similar to the leaves variegeta.
Kekurangan
Daun was coloured darker compared to the normal leaves, thick, and mengkerut.
Kelebihan
Ujung of the yellow leaves and experienced necrosis
B.
Copper (Cu) the important Function of copper was aktivator and brought several enzymes.
He also played a role in helping the smoothness of the process of photosynthesis.
The framer of chlorophyll, and played a role in funsi the reproduction.
The lack of the coloured leaves green kebiruan, the leaves bud closed and grew small, the growth of the flower was hindered.
Kelebihan
Tanaman grew stunted, the limited branching, the formation of the root was hindered, the root thickened and was dark.
C.
Zinc (Zn) Almost resembled Mn and Mg, the sting played a role in aktivator the enzyme, the formation of chlorophyll and helped the process of photosynthesis.
The lack usually happens to the media that for a long time has been used.
The lack of the slow Growth, the distance between the short book, the stunted leaves, mengkerut, or rolled on one hand then was followed with kerontokan.
Would turned yellow, was open, and finally fell.
Even limper and so as that necessarily straight turned.
Kelebihan
the zinc Surplus did not show the real impact.
D.
The iron (fe) the Iron played a role in the process of the formation of protein, as the formation catalyst of chlorophyll.
The iron played a role as the electron bearer in the process fotosintetis and respiration, at the same time to aktivator several enzymes.
This element was not easy to move sehigga when the lack happening was difficult to be improved.
Fe most often bertentanganatau the antagonist with the other micro element.
To reduce the effect, then Fe was often wrapped in Kelat (chelate) like EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra-acetic Acid).
EDTA was an organic component that was stabilised the metal ion.
The EDTA existence then the characteristics of the Fe antagonist in the high
pH
Kekurangan
Kekurangan of the iron was pointed out with the sign klorosis and the leaves turned yellow or nekrosa.
The leaves young appeared white because not all that chlorophyll.
Moreover happened because of root damage.
If adenium was spent from his pot will be seen by root discounts that died.
The Pemberian surplus of fertiliser with the Fe content high caused necrosis that was marked by the black emergence of spots to the leaves.
F.
Molybdenum (Mo) :
Mo was assigned as the electron bearer to change the nitrate into the enzyme.
This element also played a role in the nitrogen fixation.
Kekurangan
Ditunjukkan with the emergence klorosis in the old leaves, afterwards crept into the leaves muda

The Kelebihan surplus did not show the sign that was real in adenium.
B. FERTILISER kinds AND SIFATNYA

Elements that were needed adenium was packed by the producer to fertiliser in various in the form and the form.
From the aspect of the form of fertiliser was packed in the liquid, the powder, the tablet, the capsule, and butiran.
Whereas from the aspect of the raw material was known to be inorganic and organic by the fertiliser term.
Inorganic fertiliser was fertiliser that was made from chemicals.
Organic, came from the nature material.
1.
Fertiliser anorganik
generally had two inorganic fertiliser kinds that were available in the market: single fertiliser and compound fertiliser.
Single fertiliser was made from one element dominantly.
For example Urea that contained N, TSP or SP 36 denganP, and KCl or ZK with the K element that was dominant.
Compound fertiliser contained more than one element kind.
For example DAP and Amofos that were made from N and P. Pupuk compound also could be compiled from 3 elements.
Mentioned also Rustica Yellow and pearls.
The two fertilisers are supplemented with the N content, P, and K. Produsen of fertiliser usually jgua added micro elements like Fe, B, Mo, Mn, and Cu.
So that practical, pekebun usually used compound fertiliser.
Generally in the circulating market fertiliser with the main content of Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium with various comparisons.
It was big that the small size of the comparison was included in the package label.
The article 20:10:10 meaning that the content of nitrogen most

2.
Organik
fertiliser
Organic fertiliser had since long before been used by the person.
The emergence tren 'returned to nature' pushed the organic fertiliser emergence that was processed and packed in a modern way.
His production raw material various things, in part from guano, the waste of the bat that has been processed, the waste of the crop, the fish, and the animal.
Several kinds of the sea biota like algae, the shellfish was also extracted to fertiliser organik
Today fertiliser berlabel organic that has been packed modern in the forum was closed.
His form could like inorganic fertiliser take the form of the liquid, dust, or butiran.
The label contained the composition and the guidance of the use also was calibrated in the package.
Before bought and used paid attention to the content of his nutrition.
Must be remembered Fertiliser did not prevent the arrival of the pest and the illness.
So continued to be needed an amount of insecticide or the fungicide when the pathogen attacked.
The use of pesticide with the same content in a long time could cause resistance.
The usual method was used was to use pesticide in a changing manner.
The use of one fertiliser kind in the long term damaged the growth of the crop.
Because the fertiliser contained the certain element like nitrogen, phosphorus, and high potassium.
Immediately the substitute with fertiliser with the balanced ratio or the other higher element.
Apart from the main fertiliser, also was accompanied by various 'supplements'.
His aim of course so that the growth of the crop increasingly good.
Several among them, that is: vitamins B1.
Vitamins B1, one of the substances to speed up the growth adenium, also restoration of the "power" ended moved planted.
The vitamins including the group fitohormon, that is a substance that in a small number/seldom could encourage the growth.
The use of vitamins B1 in adenium was expected to be able to overcome the problem of the slowness of the growth of the crop.
A. fish oil/Ikan
Pupuk
Flour the fish or fish oil also helped the growth adenium and reinforced crop resistance.
His use was interrupted-come between with other fertiliser.
Moreover, the fishy aroma was annoying enough penciuman.

B.
Concentrate pekat
thick Concentrate was the normal chemical that was combined by the producer to help pekebun that want to practical.
He contained all the elements of the macro and micro nutrient that was needed the crop.
This material normally was used by pekebun hidroponik that want to practical in fertilising.
Fertiliser was acknowledged as A&B mix that diformulasi specially in accordance with the kind and the growth phase of the crop.
The fertiliser expertise was apart from containing the element of the nutrient that was needed the crop, also used materials that 100% protracted in water.
Because of that was suitable to be applied to the crop in a manner the syringe irrigation.
Caar the use was also very practical and could be kept in time for quite a long time
source:
http://myadenium.com